The
Far East refers to the countries of
East Asia It was well popularized in the
English language during the period of the
British Empire as a blanket term for lands to the east of
British India. Prior to
World War I, the
Near East referred to relatively nearby lands of the
Ottoman Empire,
Middle East to northwestern
South Asia and
Central Asia, and
Far East for countries along the western Pacific Ocean and countries along the eastern Indian Ocean. Many European languages have analogous terms, such as the
French,
Spanish,
German,
Italian Estremo oriente, and
Dutch .
In
Orientalist usage, it evokes cultural as well as geographic separation; that is, it evokes a locale which isn't just geographically distant, but also culturally exotic.
Far East never refers, for instance, to the culturally Western nations of
Australia and
New Zealand, which lie even farther to the east of Europe than much of East Asia.
Far East in this sense is comparable to terms such as
the Orient, which means
East; the
Eastern world; or simply the
East.
South East Asia and
Russian Far East might be included in Far East at some extend due to recent
Chinese diaspora to
Russia, the
Koryo-saram the Great Chinese Diaspora.
The
United Kingdom and
United States historically used "Far East" for several units and commands in the region:
In addition, the post-
World War II trials of
Imperial Japanese war criminals was titled the
International Military Tribunal for the Far East.
Use of the term in the
Western world has become somewhat circumscribed due to its
Eurocentrism and association with European
imperialism in Asia. The more precise
East Asia and
Southeast Asia, or larger umbrella terms, such as
Pacific Rim, are preferred in cultural and economic studies. The region's growth has given new meaning to the term as meaning the Far East of the world (for example the easternmost continental land in the
Eastern Hemisphere) rather than to the Far East of Europe. Many commercial enterprises and institutions are named "Far East," like that of
Far Eastern National University in Vladivostok,
Far Eastern University in the City of Manila, and as South Korean's
Far East University, and the
Hong Kong-based
Far Eastern Economic Review.
Gallery
Image:Lit-up CBD from Raffles City - RGW.jpg|Singapore City,
Singapore
Image:Seoul nighview.jpg|Seoul,
Korea, ROK
Image:Osaka city view 02.jpg| Osaka,
Japan
Image:Shanghai Pudong.jpg|Shanghai,
China, PRC
Image:Shinjuku Skyscrapers.JPG|Tokyo,
Japan
Image:Yuri Vladivostok 20030804 118.jpg| Vladivostok,
Russian Far East, Russia
Image:VictoriaHarbour.jpg| Hong Kong,
PRC
Image:ManilaPhilippines.JPG| Manila,
Philippines
Image:Bangkok skytrain sunset.jpg| Bangkok,
Thailand
Image:BMAnniversary ROC Taipei 101.jpg|Taipei,
Taiwan, ROC
Image:Pearl River in Guangzhou.JPG|Guangzhou,
China, PRC
Image:Jakarta.jpg| Jakarta,
Indonesia
Image:Fukuoka Viewed From Minamiku Observation Deck.jpg|Fukuoka,
Japan
Image:Chungcumoi dem.jpg| Hanoi,
Vietnam
Image:Phnompenh.jpg| Phnom Penh,
Cambodia
Image:Sule-Pagoda by-Night.jpg| Yangon (Rangoon),
Myanmar (Burma)
Image:Malaysia.JPG| Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia
Image:Saigonskyline1.JPG| Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon),
Vietnam
Image:Ddm 2004 027 Kaohsiung Harbor.jpg| Kaohsiung,
Taiwan, ROC
Image:0322 Pyongyang Turm der Juche Idee Aussicht.jpg| P'yŏngyang,
Korea, DPRK
External results
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